A stem cell transplant is another name for a bone marrow transplant. The Bone marrow transplant cost in India differs from hospital to hospital. You may require a bone marrow transplant if your bone marrow stops functioning and does not create enough healthy blood cells. Cells taken from your body or those from a donor are used for bone marrow transplants.
When do you need a Bone Marrow Transplant?
A procedure known as a bone marrow transplant replaces defective bone marrow if it is destroyed or damaged by a disease, condition, or infection. They make new blood cells and promote the formation of new bone marrow after transplanting blood stem cells there. Bone marrow transplant cost in India varies in many aspects.
The conditions that benefit from bone marrow transplants most frequently include the following:
- Lymphomas
- Significant aplastic anemia
- Leukemias
- Several myelomas
- Immune system deficiencies
- Some solid-tumor malignancies
Different Kinds of Bone Marrow Transplant
There are several transplant procedures. What kind of transplant you’ll require depends on the type and degree of your ailment.
Obtaining donor bone marrow, umbilical cord stem cells, and peripheral stem cells constitutes an allogeneic transplant. This donor may or may not be related to you but should be genetically compatible.
Having your personal peripheral blood stem cells transplanted is known as an autologous transplant. Getting your fraternal twin’s bone marrow or peripheral stem cells constitutes a syngeneic transplant.
HLA Tissue Typing
HLA are proteins or markers present in most cells. Your immune system uses these markers to distinguish between cells that belong in your system and those that don’t. The procedure used to identify a person’s tissue type is called HLA typing.
Matching of Recipient and Donor
To match, HLA (human leukocyte antigen) tissue must be typed. The antigens on the top of these unique white blood cells control how an individual’s immune system is genetically made up.
Although there are at least 100 HLA antigens, it is thought that a few key antigens play a significant role in determining whether a donor and recipient are compatible. The impact of the other factors, which are regarded as “small,” on a transplant’s outcome is less clear.
A Treatment, not a Surgery
It is not rocket science that a bone marrow transplant cost in India varies across hospitals.A bone marrow transplant is a challenging medical procedure; it is not a surgery. The salient points of the procedure are:
- No sedation.
- No operation.
- Similar to platelet donation, the donor makes a stem cell donation.
- Many blood diseases can be cured with a bone marrow transplant.
A blood test called HLA typing, which should be entirely matched, or 10 out of 10, is used to select a bone marrow donor. Sibling matches are given top priority, followed by unrelated donor matches, and if no matches are available, a half-match from parents, kids, or siblings is the next best alternative.
Patients during Bone Marrow Transplant
Patients often undergo several tests to determine their candidacy for transplant. Patients spend three weeks as in-patients in a dedicated transplant ward with all necessary safety measures. Three months following the transplant, patients must see a doctor regularly to check for infections. After 6 to 12 months following the transplant, patients may resume their jobs.
Complications
Depending on the following, complications may differ:
- Marrow transplant type.
- The kind of illness necessitating a transplant.
- Preparatory routine.
- Age and general state of the recipient’s health.
- Differences in tissue compatibility between donors and recipients.
- Other health issues.
The Medications
You may take drugs to help prevent GVHD and lessen your immune system’s reactivity if your bone marrow transplant uses donor stem cells (an allogeneic transplant). These medicines are referred to as immunosuppressive drugs.
Your immune system needs time to heal after a transplant. You may be given antibiotics during this period.
Nutrition and Other Aspects of Life
You might need to change your diet after your bone marrow transplant to keep healthy and avoid gaining too much weight. Additionally, your transplant team’s nutritionist will develop a healthy eating strategy that fits your needs and complements your way of life.
The Assistance
It might be beneficial to have the support of your friends and family. Additionally, you and your family can benefit from attending a social group who could empathize with you and offer assistance.
Conclusion
Bone marrow transplant cost in India varies, and you must do your research. The prognosis and longevity following a bone marrow transplant might vary significantly from person to person, just like any treatment.
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